Public Monuments and Sculpture in Stoke-on-Trent & Newcastle-under-Lyme
Public Monuments and Sculpture in Stoke-on-Trent & Newcastle-under-Lyme
 

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Memorial to John Wedgwood
at Bignall Hill
 

Location:  Obelisk - Memorial to John Wedgwood, p public footpath from B5500 - on hill to north east of Bignall Hill
Installed: date of design: 1837-45; unveiled: 1845    
Commissioned by:
 
Executors of John Wedgwood's will
Architect: Thomas Stanley
 

Inscription:

(panel on east side)

'JOHN WEDGWOOD/ OF/ BIGNALL END. ESQUIRE
 BORN/ FEBRUARY 11th 1760/ DIED/ FEBRUARY 6th A.D. 1830'

Description:

The square pedestal stands on three steps, and is surmounted by an obelisk of squat proportions. It was originally much taller, but has been truncated due to its partial collapse in 1976. The monument is surrounded by iron railings.

 

Background:

In his will, John Wedgwood requested that an obelisk no less than 20 yards high was to be built on top of Bignall Hill in his memory, and that he should be buried underneath it. This latter request was rejected, and he is interred in Audley churchyard. However, the obelisk was completed by 1845, with payments for the foundations being made to a Robert Henshaw of Burslem in December 1844.

 

   
 

Materials:

 

Part of work

Material

Dimensions

Monument

Ashlar stone, rusticated 11.4m square x 12m high

 

 

Bignall Hill, Staffordshire is a prominent local landmark, and forms part of an escarpment ridge four miles north-west of Newcastle-under-Lyme. There is a large stone monument on the summit, to John Wedgwood (1760-1839) a former local employer and coal mine owner. Wedgwood's monument was initially an immense obelisk erected in 1845 . Following storm damage in 1976 it was reduced to a quarter of its original size, although the base is still substantial. The monument is today reachable by footpaths and is the highest point in the area. It affords sweeping 360-degree views: south to Cannock Chase and the city of Stoke-on-Trent; north across the Cheshire Plains to Jodrell Bank radio telescope; east to Mow Cop Castle and the Peak District; and west to the mountains of North Wales and Snowdonia.

Below the hill are the remains of the Wedgwood-owned colliery - now a Nature Reserve and Historic Site of Biological Interest Grade 2 - where there were notable coal mining disasters in 1836, 1874 1895 and 1911 and 1912.


c. 1955 map of Red Street, showing the location of the Wedgwood Memorial

 

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questions/comments/contributions? email: Steve Birks

19 March 2006