Kipling, Rudyard
born Dec. 30, 1865, Bombay, India
died Jan. 18, 1936, London, Eng.
in full Joseph Rudyard Kipling English
short-story writer, poet, and novelist chiefly remembered for his
celebration of British imperialism,
his tales and poems of British soldiers in India, and his tales for
children. He received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1907.
Born in Bombay, British India, on December 30th 1865, Rudyard
Kipling was the first born child of John Lockwood Kipling and Alice
Kipling, who had settled in India earlier that year.
His father was a professor of architectural sculpture; on his
mother’s side there was a brace of distinguished Aunts and Uncles
for the boy. One Aunt was the mother of Stanley Baldwin, future
Prime Minister; another was married to Sir Edward Burne-Jones, the
distinguished Pre-Raphelite Painter. Kipling’s parents considered
themselves ‘Anglo-Indians’, and so too would their son, though
he in fact spent the bulk of his life elsewhere. Complex issues of
identity and national allegiance would become prominent features in
his fiction. |