back to "The Grand Tour" index

Neville Malkin's "Grand Tour" of the Potteries

buildings north of the Potteries


next: half timbered houses, Sandbach
previous: Gothic Shops and houses, Audley
contents: index of buildings north of the Potteries

 

No 30 -  Saxon Crosses, Sandbach
 

Now  grade I listed with the following description.....

MARKET SQUARE 1. 5144 (In the Centre) Sandbach Crosses

Celebrated pair of Anglo-Saxon crosses. Probably early-mid C9. Original site unknown and probably brought here in late Middle Ages. The crosses were thrown down, either after the Reformation or during the Civil War and the parts dispersed.

In 1816 they were recovered as far as possible and re-erected, the crosses being set in stone sockets and placed side-by-side on a 3-stepped stone base. The north, and taller, cross has a mutilated head and the south one a truncated shaft with mutilated head from another cross. Both crosses are decorated on all faces with carved figures, animals, vine scrolls etc, and the north cross has panels depicting biblical scenes.

Saxon Crosses, Sandbach
Saxon Crosses, Sandbach
pen drawing by Neville Malkin - June 1976
   

 

Sandbach Saxon Crosses
Sandbach Saxon Crosses
 

Two 9th century stone crosses, decorated on all faces with carved figures, animals and vine scrolls.
The taller cross shows biblical scenes and has a mutiliated head.
The shorter cross has a truncated shaft with the mutilated head of another cross.

They were taken from their original site and broken up.
The fragments were eventually restored to their present site in 1816.

The style and themes of the sculpture indicate contact with the wider Anglo-Saxon world,
suggesting Sandbach was a significant centre of pre-Viking sculpture in the 9th century.

 

Photo: © Dennis Thorley July 2005
licensed for further reuse
 

Photo: © Angie Lake  March 2005

 

At the start of October 2006, these large wooden crosses paying homage to original Saxon Crosses were unveiled.
The Sandbach Crosses are tucked away; these modern versions are more prominently situated,
and also intended as an 'advert' for the older monuments.
A number of religious and spiritual motifs are engraved upon them, with zoomorphic interlace.

Photo: © Juest3Days  Nov 2006

 

"Sandbach is a town that has managed to retain its old-world charm despite the growth of industry. The handsome parish church more than 400 years old, was greatly restored by Sir Gilbert Scott in 1850. The most interesting features are the 17th century carved roof and the very rare 19th century tower built on arches over a public right of way.

Dotted about are many black and white buildings, providing a real touch of Tudor England. The popular Thursday market has its origin in a charter granted by Elizabeth I. But Sandbach is most famous for the two carved crosses standing on a stone platform in the old cobbled market square; they are considered to be among the finest Saxon crosses in the country.

It is believed that they were originally erected by Peada, son of Penda of Mercia, to commemorate his marriage to a Christian princess and his conversion to the Christian faith.

Over a period of something like 1300 years the rain and wind have had an effect on the carvings but the crosses had to survive very much more than weathering. During the religious turmoil that swept across the country in the 17th century they were broken up and fragments scattered for miles. One piece was taken first to Utkinton Hall, then to Tarporley Rectory, and finally to Oulton Park. It was mainly due to the efforts of the Cheshire historian, George Ormerod, that the various fragments were recovered. He discovered fragments in the walls of wells, some in street paving, some under the market place, and even one piece being used as a cottage step. With all that he managed to collect, and suitable new stone to replace that missing, he rebuilt the crosses, and in 1816 set them up again in the old marketplace.

The taller cross is 16ft. and has carvings of Mary, Elizabeth and John in a roundel. There is also an Annunciation, a Crucifixion, Christ in a manger between two oxen, Christ bound with cord, Simon carrying the cross, and some worn figures in cells that are probably meant to be the Apostles. The smaller cross is lift, high and the carved pictures are thought to represent Peada's journey, showing him with his attendants. There is also a dragon, some little men who appear to be walking, and people in small compartments."


Neville Malkin 16th June 1976

 

 


next: half timbered houses, Sandbach
previous: Gothic Shops and houses, Audley
contents: index of buildings north of the Potteries

 

back to "The Grand Tour" index

  |