Hulton Abbey to Ruston 
      Grange 
      
       
      
      Birches Head Road
      
      
        
      1890 map showing site of 
      Abbey 
      The map shows the site of 
      the 
      Cistercian Abbey and gives 
      the sate "AD 1223" which was the date of consecration.  
      The present day Birches Head 
      Road is marked in green, the River Trent, Abbey Farm, the Caldon Canal and 
      the Biddulph Valley Branch mineral railway line can all be seen. 
       
           
      River 
      Trent  
      
        
      River Trent as it passes 
      under Birches Head Road  
      The River Trent rises at 
      Biddulph Moor and enters the City at Norton Green. Although the River 
      Trent gave the City its name, it is often hidden away behind buildings or 
      encased in concrete and is largely unseen in many areas of Stoke-on-Trent. 
      However in several places, like this stretch between Birches Head Road and 
      Cromer Road, the river and the surrounding landscapes provide key wildlife 
      habitats... 
      
        
      'River Trent Path' marker
       
        
           
          
      Stonework from the
           
      abbey used in Abbey 
          Farm 
          
            
          Abbey Farm 
          House on Birches Head Road 
          
          
          This farmhouse on Birches Head Road is largely early 19th Century in its present form, but 
          it incorporates several earlier phases of building.  
      
      The rear 
      wing incorporates substantial remains of masonry structure, showing clear 
      evidence of earlier walling and chimney in coursed and squared rubble.  
      
      This stone work is said to have come from 
      the nearby Hulton Abbey. 
           
      
      Caldon Canal 
      
         
           
          the Caldon 
      Canal from Birches Head Road 
      The Caldon Canal opened in 
      1779, runs 18 miles from Etruria, in Stoke-on-Trent where it leaves the 
      Trent and Mersey Canal at the summit level, to Froghall, Staffordshire.
       
      It was built to carry limestone from Caldon Low Quarries. 
      A number of pottery 
      companies were located on it in order to take advantage of the connection 
      with the Trent & Mersey Canal and route to Liverpool Dock. 
      Although the canal was never 
      legally closed, by the 1960s it was almost unusable. In one of the UK's 
      first major canal restoration projects, the canal was restored between 
      1970 and 1974. 
           
      Biddulph 
      Valley Branch mineral railway line 
      For over 100 years trains 
      travelled along the Biddulph Valley Way carrying coal from the Potteries 
      to Congleton.  
      April 1 1968 the last train 
      to leave Brunswick Wharf to Stoke. 
      
        
      the remains of the 
      railway track (2008) as it crosses Birches Head Road
       
      the main track has been taken up and the cottage demolished 
  
      
        
      the same railway crossing 
      and crossing mans' cottage in 1986 
  
      
        
      Snow on the ground of the 
      mineral railway line crossing Birches Head Road, c.1953 
           
      The other end of the present 
      Birches Head Road is marked as ""Horse Lane" on this 1890 map. Apart from 
      Birches Head Farm (now demolished) there are no other houses. The whole 
      area is peppered with coal and air shafts.   
      A "rifle range" can be seen 
      and this was located where the water reservoir between Birches Head and 
      Sneyd Green is now to be found.     
      
        
      1890 map of Birches Head 
      By the time of the 1898's 
      "Horse Lane" had been renamed "Leonard Road" and there were terrace houses 
      laid out - although there is still a large area called "Clayholes Pit" 
      where coal shafts existed.  
       
        
      Birches Head Hotel 
      on Birches Head Road 
        
      
        
      Birches Head Hotel 
      Bowling Green 
          
            
          
          
          
            next: Sneyd Street 
      previous: trackway to Ruston 
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