Hulton Abbey to Ruston Grange
Lost and forgotten roads of Stoke-on-Trent

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Hulton Abbey to Ruston Grange

Birches Head Road

1890 map showing site of Abbey
1890 map showing site of Abbey

The map shows the site of the Cistercian Abbey and gives the sate "AD 1223" which was the date of consecration.

The present day Birches Head Road is marked in green, the River Trent, Abbey Farm, the Caldon Canal and the Biddulph Valley Branch mineral railway line can all be seen.


River Trent

River Trent as it passes under Birches Head Road
River Trent as it passes under Birches Head Road

The River Trent rises at Biddulph Moor and enters the City at Norton Green. Although the River Trent gave the City its name, it is often hidden away behind buildings or encased in concrete and is largely unseen in many areas of Stoke-on-Trent.
However in several places, like this stretch between Birches Head Road and Cromer Road, the river and the surrounding landscapes provide key wildlife habitats...

'River Trent Path' marker
'River Trent Path' marker

 


Stonework from the abbey used in Abbey Farm

Abbey Farm House on Birches Head Road
Abbey Farm House on Birches Head Road

This farmhouse on Birches Head Road is largely early 19th Century in its present form, but it incorporates several earlier phases of building.

The rear wing incorporates substantial remains of masonry structure, showing clear evidence of earlier walling and chimney in coursed and squared rubble.

This stone work is said to have come from the nearby Hulton Abbey.


Caldon Canal

 the Caldon Canal from Birches Head Road
the Caldon Canal from Birches Head Road

The Caldon Canal opened in 1779, runs 18 miles from Etruria, in Stoke-on-Trent where it leaves the Trent and Mersey Canal at the summit level, to Froghall, Staffordshire.
It was built to carry limestone from Caldon Low Quarries.

A number of pottery companies were located on it in order to take advantage of the connection with the Trent & Mersey Canal and route to Liverpool Dock.

Although the canal was never legally closed, by the 1960s it was almost unusable. In one of the UK's first major canal restoration projects, the canal was restored between 1970 and 1974.


Biddulph Valley Branch mineral railway line

For over 100 years trains travelled along the Biddulph Valley Way carrying coal from the Potteries to Congleton. 

April 1 1968 the last train to leave Brunswick Wharf to Stoke.

the remains of the railway track (2008) as it crosses Birches Head Road
the remains of the railway track (2008) as it crosses Birches Head Road
the main track has been taken up and the cottage demolished
 

the same railway crossing and crossing mans' cottage in 1986
the same railway crossing and crossing mans' cottage in 1986
 

Snow on the ground of the mineral railway line crossing Birches Head Road, c.1953
Snow on the ground of the mineral railway line crossing Birches Head Road, c.1953


The other end of the present Birches Head Road is marked as ""Horse Lane" on this 1890 map. Apart from Birches Head Farm (now demolished) there are no other houses. The whole area is peppered with coal and air shafts. 

A "rifle range" can be seen and this was located where the water reservoir between Birches Head and Sneyd Green is now to be found.   

1890 map of Birches Head
1890 map of Birches Head

By the time of the 1898's "Horse Lane" had been renamed "Leonard Road" and there were terrace houses laid out - although there is still a large area called "Clayholes Pit" where coal shafts existed.


Birches Head Hotel on Birches Head Road
Birches Head Hotel on Birches Head Road

 

Birches Head Hotel Bowling Green
Birches Head Hotel Bowling Green

 


next: Sneyd Street
previous: trackway to Ruston