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Puck - by William Brownfield & Sons

The “Puck” dessert service registered by the Stoke-on-Trent pottery manufacturer W. Brownfield & Sons on 24 January 1877 was a humorous narrative series of transfer-printed scenes on dessert plates. The designs depict the mischievous fairy Puck and other sprites acting out comic situations.

These were produced as dessert plates about 9–9½ inches (23cm) in diameter, transfer-printed and often hand-coloured.

The Victorian interpretation of Puck / Robin Goodfellow was derived from English folklore and Shakespeare. The tone and mischievous fairy imagery in the Brownfield set strongly resembles the illustrations that appeared in the hugely popular American satirical magazine Puck, which was widely known in the 1870s. The Brownfield series likely drew inspiration from the same popular image of Puck as a playful troublemaker.

 

 See Wikipedia article on Puck / Robin Goodfellow

  



The Brownfields were potters in Cobridge, Stoke-on-Trent, North Staffordshire from about 1836 to the end of the 1890s. 

William Brownfield began as a junior partner in the firm of Robinson, Wood & Brownfield and eventually William Brownfield became the sole owner. 

The factory produced a range of quality earthenware and porcelain  ware. In the International Exhibition of 1862 they were awarded a medal for "printed earthenware". Entries at other International exhibitions followed. In 1871 William Etches Brownfield entered the business and it became William Brownfield & Son. William Sr. died in 1873 and William Jr. continued and his brother Edward Arthur Brownfield joined the firm. 

Their output ranged from simple printed earthenware for everyday household use to richly decorated porcelain and ornamental wares. Transfer-printed table and dessert services often featured elaborate borders, chinoiserie scenes, or narrative designs, sometimes enhanced with hand colouring, enamelling, and gilding. 

The firm also made distinctive moulded jugs, Parian figures, and colourful majolica pieces with bold glazes. At the higher end they produced artistic exhibition wares and special designs for retailers such as Tiffany & Co., demonstrating both commercial versatility and notable artistic ambition.

They were heavily involved in producing patterns in the aesthetic style "art for art's sake"

Around 1890 the business failed, in part to Edward Arthur's lack "of staying power" The company’s last swansong was an unusual venture fostered by Arthur Edward Brownfield, who in 1892 created a Potter’s Guild based on John Ruskin’s principles. But this "cooperative" was unfortunately destined to failure and the company was wound up in 1900.

 

Production of the Puck patterns by W. T. Copeland

In the early 1890s, when the Brownfield business was in financial difficulty, the right to some of the Puck designs was sold to W.T. Copeland & Sons

Copeland appears to have produced six of the designs during the 1894-1910 period. 

 

 

 


 

Registration details

 

the registration diamond shows that the design "PUCK" was registered on the 24 January 1877

 

 


 

 


examples of six of the scenes which make up part of the 12 in the Puck series 

photo acknowledgement: tooveys

 

 



 



What the designs are based on:

The theme comes from the character Puck (Robin Goodfellow) in English folklore and especially from Shakespeare’s play A Midsummer Night’s Dream. In literature and Victorian art Puck was portrayed as a playful, troublesome fairy who interferes with humans and causes comic confusion.

Victorian decorative art frequently used fairy and “sprite mischief” scenes in humorous narrative sets, particularly on children’s and dessert wares. The Brownfield series shows tiny elf-like figures interacting with animals, food, and people in playful or absurd situations—consistent with the Victorian popular image of Puck as a prank-playing sprite.

The plates therefore form a visual narrative of fairy mischief, rather than illustrating specific scenes from Shakespeare directly.


Titles in the Brownfield “Puck” dessert series:

There are 12 designs in the series (all part of the 24 Jan 1877 registration):

Mischief in the Air

Rejected Addressee

An Unpleasant Interruption

Dignity & Impudence

Sauve Qui Peut (every man for himself)

Friends in Need

See-Saw

A Hard Nuck to Crack

The Sub Marine Message

The Captivated Elf

Bringing Home Dessert

Ye Christmas Carol



How the series was intended to work:

Dessert services in the 1870s often used different central pictures on each plate, encouraging conversation as guests compared the scenes.

Brownfield used the same border but varied the humorous centre vignette—each with its own caption. This format was common in Victorian narrative sets (similar in concept to children’s story plates).

 

 


 

1. Mischief Begins (the introduction of Puck-like behaviour)

These plates introduce the playful chaos associated with the fairy Puck.

Interpretation:

The sprites begin interfering with normal activities—delivering messages, interrupting events, or causing confusion. This reflects the traditional folklore role of Puck / Robin Goodfellow as a prankster spirit.

Mischief in the Air Rejected Addressee An Unpleasant Interruption

 

 

2. Social Chaos (conflict and comedy)

Here the fairy antics affect relationships and social behaviour.

Interpretation:

These scenes show the consequences of mischief: arguments, embarrassment, or people scrambling to escape trouble.
Victorian comic art frequently used contrasting personalities (pride vs cheek, dignity vs impertinence) as a humorous device.

Dignity & Impudence
Sauve Qui Peut 
(every man for himself)
Friends in Need


 

3. Playful Interludes (fairy recreation)

The middle part of the cycle shows sprites behaving like mischievous children.

Interpretation:

The fairies turn everyday objects into games. This reinforces the Victorian idea that fairy life mirrors human life but in miniature.

See-Saw A Hard Nuck to Crack


 

4. Adventure and fantasy

These plates move the action into more imaginative settings.

Interpretation:

Communication under water and romantic encounters add a sense of fantastical exploration.

The Sub Marine Message The Captivated Elf

 

 

5. The Feast / Conclusion

The final images connect directly with the dessert course.

Interpretation:

These scenes involve food, celebration, and festivity, which makes them a fitting conclusion for a dessert service used during social gatherings.

Bringing Home Dessert Ye Christmas Carol

 

 


 

Mischief in the Air


Mischief in the Air

this example was produced by W.T. Copeland around the 1894-1910 period 


photo source:  on-line market place EBay

 


 

Rejected Addressee

 

detail from Rejected Addressee produced by Brownfield

 

 


Rejected Addressee

produced by Copeland

photo acknowledgement: Rubylane

 

 

 


 

An Unpleasant Interruption

 


In this pattern, Puck and his friend are interrupted from their enjoyment in the strawberry patch by a very large bee. Puck is defending himself with a stick and leaf.

An Unpleasant Interruption

produced by Copeland

 

  

 

"The painted pattern number 2/4865 indicates it comes from the "2" series of "E" (earthenware) patterns produced between 1874 and 1933. 

Steven Smith in "Spode & Copeland. Over 200 Years of Fine China and Porcelain," 2005, the author shows an example of Copeland's treatment of this pattern and states it was produced c. 1902." 

 

photo acknowledgement: Adrienne T. Boggs 

 

 


 

Dignity & Impudence

 

'Dignity & Impudence' is decorated with a fantasy image of elves and fairies submerged in the water giving the wise bird varying degrees of attention.

Two characters contrast personalities — one formal and dignified, the other mischievous and cheeky. Victorian titles often emphasised moral contrasts for humour.


Dignity & Impudence

Impressed maker's mark for 
William Brownfield & Sons.

 

photo acknowledgement: Aesthetic Antiques

 

 


 

Sauve Qui Peut 

 

Sauve Qui Peut 
(Every Man for Himself)

 

photo source:  on-line market place EBay

 

 


 

Friends in Need 

 


Friends in Need

Impressed maker's mark for 
William Brownfield & Sons.

the impressed 3/79 is the month/year of manufacture
in this case March 1879

 

 


 

See-Saw 

 


See-Saw 

a winged fairy and Puck playing on a makeshift seesaw, turning ordinary children’s play into a whimsical fairy activity.

 

 


 

A Hard Nuck to Crack

 


A Hard Nuck to Crack

 

photo source:  Worthpoint

 

 


 

The Sub Marine Message

 

 

 


Fairies are shown communicating underwater, often involving fish or water plants. The title is a Victorian pun — “sub-marine” simply meaning under the sea, long before the modern submarine became common.

The Sub Marine Message

 

 

photo courtesy: John Whittock

 

 


 

 

The Captivated Elf

 

"This pattern features a scene of a nude fairy holding up a wand with a star, riding on the back of a swan swimming in the shallow water. An elf (Puck) is standing in the water near a large cattail plant, looking at the fairy."


The Captivated Elf

 

Impressed maker's mark for William Brownfield & Sons.

Impressed "8/79" indicates a manufacture date of August 1879.

photo acknowledgement: Adrienne T. Boggs 

 

 


 

Bringing Home Dessert

 

photo source:  on-line market place EBay

 

"In English Folklore, Puck is a mythological fairy or sprite of mischievous nature. Puck is also a generalized personification of land spirits. In this pattern, a fairy or sprite in a flower hat appears to be rolling an apple with his feet while another sprite leans his back against it to help push. Presumably the apple is the dessert they are bringing home to share with the other sprites."

Tiny sprites struggle to carry an oversized fruit. The joke is the reversal of scale — what is a normal dessert for humans becomes a huge burden for fairies.

 

impressed Copeland mark

 

Bringing Home Dessert

 

 

photo acknowledgement: Adrienne T. Boggs 

 

 


 

Ye Christmas Carol

 

Sprites sing or celebrate around a festive scene. The pseudo-medieval spelling “Ye” was fashionable in Victorian decorative titles.


Ye Christmas Carol

 

 

photo acknowledgement: babbastore

 


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Page created 9 March 2026