T. C. Brown-Westhead, Moore & Co






 

Location and period of operation:

Brown-Westhead, Moore & Co

Hanley  
Cauldon Place

1862

1904

 

Manufacturers of high-grade earthenware, majolica and porcelain at Cauldon Place, Hanley (Shelton area), Stoke-on-Trent, England.  Also manufacturers of sanitary ware. 

Brown-Westhead, Moore & Co. was a prominent English pottery manufacturer during the 19th and early 20th centuries. They held a Royal Warrant as "Potters to her Majesty" (Queen Victoria). 
Renowned for their high-quality earthenware and porcelain, they were significant contributors to the development of decorative ceramics in the Victorian era. 
The firm excelled in both domestic and export markets, producing richly decorated tableware and ornamental pieces that reflected classical, Renaissance, and Aesthetic Movement influences. They were especially noted for their innovation in printed and relief-moulded designs, and their work often featured elaborate patterns, including Italianate and neo-Rococo styles.

 


 

  • In December 1861 William Bates resigned from the business of Bates, Brown-Westhead & Moore and the company became Brown-Westhead, Moore & Co. 

  • The partners included Thomas Chappell Brown-Westhead, William Moore, James Moore, Robert George Scrivener and Edward Moss. 

  • The company exhibited at many of the International Universal Exhibitions - London 1851, Paris 1855, Manchester 1857, London 1862, Lyons 1872, Cologne 1875, Philadelphia 1876, Paris 1878, Sydney 1879, Melbourne, 1880, Adelaide 1881, and the Grand Prix, Paris, 1889 where they secured the Grand Prix and two medals. 

  • In 1893 Brown-Westhead, Moore & Co. employed around 1,400 people and operated twenty-two glost and biscuit ovens.

  • In 1904 Brown-Westhead Moore & Co. was incorporated as a Limited company and was renamed to Cauldon (Brown-Westhead Moore & Co.) Ltd. The ownership and management of the company remained the same. 

 

Previously: Bates, Brown-Westhead & Moore  [1859-61] 

Subsequently:  Cauldon (Brown-Westhead & Moore) Ltd.  [1905-20] 


 

 


See an 1893 article on Brown-Westhead, Moore & Co.


 

 


T C Brown-Westhead, Moore & Co
manufacturers of every description of
Porcelain and Earthenware, Majolica and Tiles
Cauldon Place, Staffordshire Potteries

The Pottery Gazette, American and Canadian Edition, January 1st 1880

 


 


By Royal Appointment
T C Brown-Westhead, Moore & Co.,
Potters to her Majesty
Cauldon Place
Stoke-on-Trent
makers of the celebrated
"Cauldon Ware"
in 
Porcelain and Earthenware

Advert in the handbook to the 1893 'World's Columbian Exposition', Chicago

 



London Gazette
June 6, 1882

 

 
notice that James Moore (deceased) was no longer
a partner in the business

 



Association with John Ridgway

T. C.  Brown-Westhead, Moore & Co occupied the Cauldon Place Works from 1862-1920

The Cauldon Place works had been founded in about 1802 by Job Ridgway and after his death the works were operated by his sons John & William. 

After William retired John Ridgway remained the sole proprietor. He was a very celebrated potter and was appointed "Potter to the Queen" - at the first Great Exhibition in 1851 he was awarded first prize for the excellent quality of his productions. The jurors described the firm as "one of the first in England". 

T. C.  Brown-Westhead, Moore & Co continued this tradition of excellence and in their early days were keen to be associated with the Ridgway name.

 

1913 advert for Cauldon Limited Brown-Westhead, Moore & Co
emphasising the association with "Late John Ridgway - Established 1774"

it is likely that the 'established 1774' refers to Ralph Ridgway - the father of Job Ridgway


 

 


six desert plates in the Imari style pattern 5474

some plates were made by John Ridgway (c.1830-55) and some 
by Brown-Westhead, Moore & Co (1862-1904)

- link to John Ridgway -


mark of John Ridgway (c.1830-55) 

 

 


mark of T.C. Brown-Westhead, Moore & Co (1862-1904)

 

 


plate produced by T.C. Brown-Westhead, Moore & Co in the India Flowers pattern

this transferware plate was produced by Brown-Westhead, Moore (1862-1904) - it was a pattern originally made by John Ridgway & Co (c.1830-55) 

as well as 'India Flowers' Ridgway made similar style patterns called 'China Flowers' and 'British Flowers' 


this plate bears the printed mark of John Ridgway & Co as well as the impressed mark of T.C. Brown-Westhead, Moore & Co

Brown-Westhead, Moore were keen to associate themselves with the Ridgway name and used a John Ridgway & Co printed mark

photos courtesy: Napsugár Szél 

 

 

 

 


 

 

Examples of ware produced by T. C. Brown-Westhead, Moore & Co:

T. C. Brown-Westhead, Moore & Co. were prolific manufacturers. They registered over 300 designs/patterns as well as others that were not registered. 

They produced richly decorated tableware and ornamental pieces that reflected classical, Renaissance, and Aesthetic Movement influences. They were especially noted for their innovation in printed and relief-moulded designs, and their work often featured elaborate patterns, including Italianate and neo-Rococo styles.

 


sanitary ware by Brown-Westhead Moore & Co - probably a water tank 


T.C. Brown-Westhead
Moore & Co

the impressed numbers are probably workman marks - added by 
the people producing the ware - as a form of quality control 

 

 


 


bowl in the Trentham pattern 

B W.M. & Co 

 


 

 


Registered design number: 226910
Registered: 1 February 1869
Proprietor: T C Brown-Westhead, Moore and Company.
Address: Cauldon Place, Staffordshire Potteries, Staffordshire.
Subject: Tea service.

 


The registration diamond shows that this design was registered on the
1 February 1869

 


 


part of a large dinner set

the pattern is of game or farm birds with floral spray on the left side of the scene  


T C Brown-Westhead Moore & Co
impressed mark

The registration diamond gives a date of 25th September 1868 which was the date of the registration of the shape/design of the ware - this shape would have been used for a number of different patterns.

The registration number 80107 shows that the pattern itself was registered on the 3rd September 1887 and so the dinner set was made sometime in the 1887-1904 period

the other painted and impressed numbers are probably workman marks - added by the people producing & decorating the ware - as a form of quality control

photos courtesy: Sandra Hafenrichter

 


 


large platter in the Thessaly pattern

Thessaly was one of the traditional regions of Ancient Greece - 
the pattern is described as "A printed design in Italianate taste, the centre a rosette in overlapping pointed oval bands spreading out into foliate spirals, the border symmetrical groups of foliate tendrils" (David Beaton - NCS)


BWM & Co
printed mark

T C Brown-Westhead Moore & Co
impressed mark

The registration number 67804 shows that the pattern itself was registered on the 12th February 1887


The registration diamond gives a date of 6th December 1882 which was the date of the registration of the shape/design of the ware - this shape would have been used for a number of different patterns

photos courtesy: Brandon Coombes

 


 


gilded plate in the registered pattern 92932 

the registration number 92932 shows that the pattern was registered on the 6th February 1888
the pattern is described as "A printed design comprising a bold spray of large petalled flowers with cone like stamens amidst leave and a leafy twig border motif"


T C Brown-Westhead
Moore & Co
impressed mark

the other painted and impressed numbers are probably workman marks - added by the people producing & decorating the ware - as a form of quality control 


photos courtesy: Barry Green 

 

 


 

NATURE 


NATURE
T.C. Brown-Westhead Moore & Co
Cauldon Place
Staffordshire Potteries
England

The 'Nature' series draws on the Arts & Craft movement and mostly depicts a range of
birds and plants. Predominantly produced in blue and white - occasionally hand coloured.

 

   

 

     


photos of hand coloured examples supplied by: Annette Clark 

 


 

Marks and initials used on ware for identification:

B W M

B W M & Co

 

click for more information on marks...

 

 


See an 1893 article on Brown-Westhead, Moore & Co.


 

 


The Cauldon Place works 

- click picture for more -

 


Questions, comments, contributions? email: Steve Birks