| Lawleys Ltd was an
        important retailer of glassware and ceramics and, following the Second
        World War, also the owner of numerous pottery manufacturers. 
          
            About
            1884 Edgar H. Lawley founded a jewellery retail business in
            Birmingham.
            1908
            - the first of Lawleys china and glassware shops was opened -
            "considerable expansion took place so that at the outbreak of
            war in 1939 retail branches had been established in many of the
            larger provincial towns from Dundee to Penzance" 
 Lawleys
            (1921) Ltd
         
          
            In
            1921 the business was incorporated as Lawleys (1921) Ltd.
            1929
            - Edgar Lawley's sons Thomas H. and Edgar E. Lawley were appointed
            as joint managing directors and the company was renamed Lawleys Ltd. 
 Lawleys
        Ltd 
          
            The
            two brothers ran the retail business together until 1936 when Edgar
            purchased his brother's shareholding and Thomas left to develop
            interests in pottery manufacture. 
            Lawleys
            Ltd continued under the direction of Edgar E. Lawley and at the end
            of the Second World War acquired the assets of a number of pottery
            companies that had closed under the wartime
            concentration scheme. 
            Between
            1945 and 1947 five factories were re-opened to service the Lawleys
            retail shops, including..
            
            The
            Lawley-controlled companies were known collectively as the 'Adderley
            Group' 
 Lawleys
        Group Ltd 
          
            In
            1948 Edgar Lawley established a new company 'Lawley Group Ltd' to
            reorganise and recapitalise the Lawleys Ltd business. 
            Further
            pottery businesses were acquired and by 1949 the Lawley Group owned
            or controlled...
            
            The
            
            Floral China Co Ltd (to become  Adderley Floral China
            Works) was
            acquied in 1949 and the  Stirling Pottery in 1950.
            In
            1951 the Lawley Group was acquired by Whitehall Secutities
            Corporation, an associate of the Pearson Group and the owner of
            Booths and Colclough Ltd. 
            In
            1953 the administration of the two pottery groups were combined and
            a new Lawley Group Ltd subsidiary - Ridgway and Adderleys Ltd - was
            formed to manage the Lawley Group's pottery holdings. 
            In
            1955  Ridgway and Adderleys Ltd and Booths and Colclough Ltd were
            amalgamated as  Ridgway Potteries Ltd - still a subsidiary of the
            Lawley Group.
            1959
            -  Swinnertons Ltd and its subsidiary
             Alcock, Lindley & Bloore
            Ltd were acquired.
            1964
            - Royal Crown Derby Porcelain Co Ltd was acquired. 
 Allied
        English Potteries Ltd 
          
            Also
            in 1964 the  Pearson
            Group, the Lawley Group's ultimate owner,
            purchased  Thomas C. Wild & Sons Ltd and the Lawley Group was
            renamed Allied English Potteries Ltd with Ridgway Potteries
            Ltd, Royal Crown Derby Ltd and Thomas Wild & Sons Ltd as
            independently operating subsidiaries. 
            From
            June 1964 the much enlarged Lawley Group changed its name to Allied
            English Potteries. Although the LAWLEY name continued to appear on
            some ware.
            Allied
            English Potteries Ltd's manufacturing subsidiaries included..
            
            In
            1966 the businesses of Shore &
            Coggins Ltd and Chapmans
            (Longton) Ltd - both subsidiaries of Thomas C. Wild and Sons Ltd
            - were closed to allow expansion of the Royal
            Albert and Paragon brands.
            In
            November 1971 the Pearson Group purchased Doulton & Co. Ltd
            ('Royal Doulton') and in the consequent restructuring of ownership
            and shareholdings, Allied English Potteries Ltd became a subsidiary
            of Royal Doulton.
            From
            the 1st January 1973 the many Allied English Potteries businesses
            came under the banner of Royal Roulton Tableware Ltd.  much
        of this information courtesy of... Michael
        Perry 'A Handbook of British Pottery Manufacturers 1900-2010' 
         
 Philips  Phillips
        were London retailers of china and glass ware - their advertisments
        state that they were established in 1760. They were retailers of
        Staffordshire pottery, amongst others.  At
        sometime the Phillips name was acquired by Lawleys and some ware
        produced in the Lawley Group was sold with a Lawleys/Philips mark.
     Lawleys
 Regent Street
 Philips's
 Estd
 1760
 -
        more on Phillips -
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